Pakistan

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is an independent Islamic country located in a defensively important part of South Asia, Northwest Central Asia and West Asia. With a population of 21 crore, it is the fifth most populous country in the world. With 881,913 square kilometers (340,509 square miles), it is the 33rd largest country in the world. It is bounded on the south by a coastline of 1046 km (650 miles) which joins the Arabian Sea. Pakistan is bordered by India to the east, China to the northeast and Afghanistan and Iran to the west. A narrow Wakhan corridor separates Pakistan from Tajikistan in the north, while the country's maritime borders also coincide with those of Oman.

The areas of present-day Pakistan were among the oldest in the world in which Mohenjo-daro and Indus Civilization Mehrgarh Taxila had ancient civilizations such as the ancient Sanskrit period and other archaeological sites under study. The region has also been ruled by ancient Rajput, Iranian, Greek, Arab, Buddhist, Sikh, Mughal, Han White and Turkish invaders. The region has been an important part of various empires such as the Chandra Gupta Maurya, the Achaemenid Empire, the Umayyad Caliphate of the Arabs, the Mughal Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire and the British Raj. Thereafter, the Tehreek-e-Pakistan under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah succeeded and on August 14, 1947, an independent and sovereign Islamic state was established in two parts of India, East and West. Pakistan adopted its first law in 1956. In 1971, during a civil war, the eastern part of the country seceded and became a new country, Bangladesh.

Pakistan operates under a federal parliamentary democracy. It has four provinces and some federally administered territories. This country is a region of different nations linguistically and nationally and its geography also includes all kinds of regions. Pakistan is a major power in the world, as its army is the sixth largest in the world and the only nuclear power in the Islamic world and the second in South Asia. Its economy is the 27th largest in the world.

Pakistan's history is full of military dictatorships, political instability and conflicts with neighboring countries. The country is a key member of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States, SAARC, the developing world, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Among the names of these lands and countries, which include the suffix "Stan", the word Pakistan is the newest and Kurdistan is the oldest name. Pakistan means the land of pure souls

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Date

In 711, during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Walid bin Abdul Malik, Muhammad bin Qasim conquered a significant part of the subcontinent (present-day Pakistan and India) and thus the subcontinent (present-day Pakistan) became part of the world's largest Arab state. The capital was Damascus, the language was Arabic and the religion was Islam. The region is politically, religiously and culturally connected to the Arab world. This incident had a profound effect on the history of the subcontinent and South Asia.

Before 1947, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were British colonies and were known as the subcontinent. During the Indian independence movement (from the British), the Muslims of India demanded a separate country for themselves. "What does Pakistan mean by La ilaha illa Allah" was the popular slogan of the movement. Under this demand, Tehreek-e-Pakistan came into being. The movement was led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947.

During the partition of the Indo-Pak subcontinent, the British left some gaps which led to two wars between Pakistan and India in 1948 and 1965 over the Kashmir issue.

In addition, since all the rivers flowing into Pakistani Punjab flow through Indian-administered Kashmir, Pakistan had to sign the Indus Basin Treaty with India in 1960, under which Pakistan withdrew from the eastern rivers, Sutlej, Beas and Ravi. Had to Pakistan's right to the Indus, Chenab and Jhelum was recognized.

From 1947 to 1948, Pakistan faced great financial difficulties because India did not pay the amount due to Pakistan. In addition, a few counting factories came to Pakistan in the name of industrial structure and in addition, many internal and external problems surrounded Pakistan.

Pakistani rulers

Jinnah died suddenly in 1948, after which the government was handed over to Liaquat Ali Khan. In 1951, Liaquat Ali Khan was martyred. From 1951 to 1958, many governments came and went. In 1956, the first constitution was enacted in Pakistan. Despite this, the result of the political crisis was the imposition of martial law in Pakistan in 1958.

All the major water dams in Pakistan were built during the dictatorship of General Ayub. In the time of General Ayub, there was progress in Pakistan but East Pakistan became far away. In 1963, the second constitution of Pakistan was enacted, but the situation in East Pakistan gradually deteriorated. Ayub Khan seceded from the government due to public protests, but as he left, he handed over the government to his military predecessor, General Yahya Khan. Despite the clear victory of the Awami League from East Pakistan in the 1971 general elections, the military ruler Yahya Khan preferred military operations in East Pakistan to the transfer of power. India is said to have taken advantage of this situation to provide substantial financial and military support to the separatists, which eventually led to the fall of Dhaka in December 1971 Bangladesh wa introduced in world map.

From 1972 to 1977 there were a Pakistan people party government in Pakistan. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was the President of Pakistan and later the Prime Minister. During this period, the Constitution of Pakistan was drafted and implemented with the consent of all political parties of Pakistan. During this period, the socialist and pan-Islamic element grew. At the same time, industries and institutions in Pakistan were nationalized. Towards the end of this period, tensions between the ruling party and the opposition escalated, leading to the resumption of martial law in 1977.

The next period was martial law from 1977 to 1988. General Zia-ul-Haq was the ruler of Pakistan at that time. The war in Afghanistan has helped Pakistan a lot. The same period saw the 1985 non-partisan elections and the formation of the Junejo government, which was ousted by Zia-ul-Haq in 1988. In 1988, the President's plane crashed, killing Zia-ul-Haq as well as the majority of Pakistan's top military leadership. Democracy has started again in Pakistan.

Then elections were held in 1988 and the PPP and its allies came to power under the leadership of Benazir Bhutto. Shortly afterwards, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed the government. In 1990, the Nawaz Sharif-led IJI and its allies came to power. In 1993, the government was ousted.

Then there was the new President of Pakistan, Farooq Leghari. The next elections were held in 1993 and the PPP and its allies came to power again. This government was also overthrown on the orders of President Farooq Ahmed Leghari. After the 1997 elections, the PML-N and its allies came to power again under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif. In the last days of this government, tensions in the political and military circles increased and as a result, in 1999, the military government came again. Pervez Musharraf became the President and Zafarullah Khan Jamali became the Prime Minister after the 2001 elections.

In 2004, General Musharraf decided to make Shaukat Aziz the Prime Minister. For a short time, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain served as Prime Minister and resigned as Prime Minister after Shaukat Aziz was elected a member of the National Assembly. Shaukat Aziz resigned after the term of the National Assembly ended on November 15, 2007. On November 16, 2007, the Chairman of the Senate, Mr. Mian Muhammad Soomro, was sworn in as the caretaker Prime Minister.

After the February 2008 elections, the PPP nominated Mr. Yousuf Raza Gilani as the Prime Minister, who won a vote of confidence with the support of the PML-N and the ANP. After the disqualification of Yousuf Raza Gilani on June 22, 2012, Raja Pervez Ashraf became the new Prime Minister.

General elections were held in May 2013 in which PML-N emerged as a major party. Thus, Nawaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan for the third time.

On July 28, 2017, the Supreme Court, repeating history, dismissed another Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif, in the Panamalix decision, disqualifying him for life, and thus Shahid Khaqan Abbasi of the PML-N became the new Prime Minister. On August 17, 2018, Imran Khan became the 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan by getting 176 votes.

Derivatives

Pakistan literally means the land of the Pak people, Pak in Urdu and Persian means pure and clean and Stan means land or homeland. In 1933, Chaudhry Rehmat Ali published his famous booklet on the occasion of the Second Round Table Conference. Now or Never) published now or never in which the word Pakistan was used for the first time.

The word Pakistan is currently the title of five Muslim territories. Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Afghanistan), Kashmir, Sindh, Balochistan.

Constitution, government and politics

The supreme constitution of Pakistan is called the Constitution of Pakistan. The Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law that determines all important matters and decisions within the state of Pakistan. Martial law was imposed four times in the country which suspended the Constitution twice, once in 1956. Constitution and the second constitution of 1962. In 1972, conspiracies were hatched by the opponents in East Pakistan. On the other hand, the sense of deprivation among the people of East Pakistan increased, as a result of which the country was divided and a new country named East Pakistan Bangladesh emerged. At that time, there were many reasons for the country to fall apart

International relations

Establishing relations of a country with other countries so that the country can maintain exports and imports from other countries. In this regard, national religious affairs, purchase and sale of defense equipment and national and national ideologies are also taken into consideration. Let it be known that in foreign policy there is neither a permanent enemy nor a permanent friend. It all changes under time and circumstances. Pakistan is the second largest Islamic country in terms of population after Indonesia. As a nuclear power, it also ranks high among Muslim nations in the world. Pakistan has an independent foreign policy in all matters, be it nuclear weapons or arms sales.

Forces

Pakistan's armed forces are responsible for the defense of the country, which has three main branches:

Pak Army

Pakistan Navy

Pakistan Air Force

Before the formation of Pakistan in 1947, the Pakistan Army was part of the Indian Army. In that sense, it is possible that the British Crown took part in World War I and World War II. After the partition of the subcontinent, the Indian Army was divided into Pakistan and India at 36% and 64% respectively. It was announced at that time that any soldier who wants to join any army has full permission. At that time many Muslim soldiers joined the Pak army. At the time of partition, India had 16 ordinance factories, while Pakistan did not have one. Pakistan is now largely self-sufficient in defense.

Law enforcement agencies

Pakistan has a number of law enforcement agencies, including civilian and military agencies. Military agencies include the Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force and Pakistan Navy, which guard the borders, assist victims of natural disasters, and so on. Along with them, other paramilitary agencies also play an important role in law enforcement. These paramilitary personnel include Frontier Constabulary, NWFP, Pakistan Rangers. Pakistan Rangers have been assigned responsibilities in two eastern provinces of the country, namely Punjab and Sindh, so two more branches of this organization have been formed, namely Punjab Rangers and Sindh Rangers. Similarly, NWFP and Frontier Constabulary have been assigned responsibilities in the western provinces of the country, namely Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. The same body has been further divided into two branches, namely Pakhtunkhwa Constabulary and Balochistan Constabulary.

In addition, different police forces have been formed in each administrative unit including Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police, Punjab Police, Sindh Police, Balochistan Police, Azad Kashmir Police and Gilgit-Baltistan Police. Called the National Volunteer, the force aims to operate in all provinces where needed. The job of the airport police is to handle the affairs of the airport, just as the job of the motorway police and the national highway police is to protect the roads.

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and other investigative agencies are there to investigate. There are also telecommunications agencies (such as the ISI, etc.) to deal with communications and threats outside the country.

Administrative division

Pakistan has 4 provinces, 2 federal territories and 2 parts of Pakistani Kashmir. Recently, the Pakistani parliament has also given Gilgit-Baltistan the status of the fifth province of Pakistan. The provinces were divided on July 1, 1970. The total area of ​​Balochistan province is 347,190 square kilometers while the population in 2011 was 79.14 million. The total area of ​​Punjab is 205,344 sq km whereas in 2013 the population was 101 million. The total area of ​​Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is 74,521 sq km as against the population of 22 million in 2012. The total area of ​​Sindh Province is 140,914 sq km whereas in 2012 the population was 42.4 million. Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas) has a total area of ​​72,496 sq km as against a population of 1.8 million in 2008.

Pakistan's geography, environment and climate

Geographically, Pakistan is located in the northwestern part of South Asia. Pakistan's geography and climate are very diverse, Pakistan is home to many animals, but there are also animals and birds that are found only in Pakistan. The total area of ​​Pakistan is 796,095 square killometer. Pakistan has a coastline of about 1,046 km and a land border of 6,774 km. The eastern, central and southern regions of Pakistan are plains while the western and northern regions are mountainous. The largest river in Pakistan is the Indus. The river starts in the north of Pakistan and flows into the sea through Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh. The southern part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the central part of Sindh province and the northern, central and southern parts of Punjab are plains. These areas are canals and are under cultivation. The eastern part of Sindh province and the southeastern part of Punjab province are deserts. Most of Balochistan consists of mountain ranges but Sibi area of ​​Balochistan is plain and desert. The western part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has low mountains while the northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern areas have the highest mountain range in the world.

Borders of Pakistan

Pakistan has a coastline of about 1,046 km and a land border of 6,774 km, of which 2,430 km is bordered by Afghanistan, 523 km by China, 2,912 by India and 909 by Iran.

Economy

Pakistan is a developing country of the other world. The military's interference in Pakistan's political affairs, the psychological and selfish nature of the occupiers of large tracts of land (vaderas, jagirdars and chudras, etc.) depriving the common man of education (so that labor camps can be set up). , A duplicitous education system designed by high-ranking officials to their advantage (to keep the occupants of large tracts of land happy and at the same time pave the way for the monopoly of their children [usually after English and / or education in the province]). The country's economy has not been able to grow much due to the lack of attention of religious scholars and the attitude of maintaining their monopoly and external tensions. Earlier, Pakistan's economy was heavily dependent on agriculture. But now Pakistan's economy (which is considered to be quite weak) has performed somewhat better despite the 9/11 attacks on the US Trade Center, the global economic downturn, the war in Afghanistan, water shortages and intense tensions with India. Required]. At the moment, Pakistan's economy is stable and has begun to grow rapidly. The KSC Index of Karachi Stock Exchange has been performing the best in the world for the last two years.

statistics

                      Pakistan is the sixth largest country in the world in terms of population and at the same time the population of Pakistan is growing very fast.

96.7% of Pakistan's citizens are Muslims, of which about 20% are Shiites, 77% are Sunnis and about 3% belong to other religions. About one percent of Pakistani Hindus and as many Pakistanis belong to Christianity. Apart from them, there are Parsis in Karachi, Sikhs in Punjab and NWFP and followers of tribal religions in the northern areas.

The national language of Pakistan is Urdu, while most office work is done in English. Features of Pakistan also basically use English. All higher education in Pakistan is also given in English. Despite this, Urdu is the public and national language of Pakistan. Apart from Urdu, many other languages ​​are spoken in Pakistan, notably Punjabi, Seraiki, Sindhi, Gujarati, Balochi, Brahui, Pahari, Pashto and Hindko.

Pakistan is inhabited by people belonging to different ethnic groups, the most prominent of which are Punjabis, Sindhis, Pathans, Balochs and Mohajirs, but over time the gap between them has been narrowing.

                                      Culture and society

Civilization

Pakistan has a very ancient and colorful civilization. Pakistan has in the past been part of the Dravidian, Aryan, Huns, Iranian, Greek, Arab, Turkish and Mongol states. All these civilizations have left a deep impression on the present civilization of Pakistan. At the same time, there are differences in dress, food, language and culture in different provinces. It has a great impact on the historical separation of these areas as well as the weather and climate. But being part of an Islamic civilization, it also has a lot of cultural harmony.

There are many different types of music in Pakistan. Classical music, semi-classical music, folk music as well as modern popular music, all of them have high profile musicians in Pakistan. Pakistan is considered the center of poetry all over the world.

Western elements are on the rise in Pakistani civilization. It is more prominent in princes and princes and in the big cities because of their greater access to Western goods, media and civilization. At the same time, there is a growing movement that seeks to downplay Western influences. In some places the movement is more inclined towards Islam and in others towards traditions.

Large numbers of Pakistanis live in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the Middle East - these overseas Pakistanis have a profound effect on Pakistan and Pakistan's international image. They have also invested heavily in Pakistan in the past.

Pakistan's most popular sport is cricket. Pakistan cricket team is one of the best teams in the world. Along with cricket, hockey is also very popular in Pakistan. Hockey is also the national sport of Pakistan. Polo is a sport played by the people of the northern regions of Pakistan and the sport originated here and is still played with great interest in these areas.

Clothing, art and fashion

The most common dress in Pakistan is the shalwar kameez which has the status of national dress. The shalwar kameez is worn in the four provinces of Pakistan including Balochistan, Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the tribal areas, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. However, the style of wearing shalwar kameez is a little different in every province and region. Everyone wears it in their local style.

Apart from shalwar kameez, many other garments are also worn in Pakistan, including suits and neckties, which are used in schools, colleges, universities, offices, etc. The use of suits and ties is less in rural areas than in cities. Sherwani is used especially at celebrations and happy occasions.

Pakistani shalwar kameez is also used by women but besides shalwar kameez women also wear anarkali, lehenga, gagra, etc.

media

There are many media outlets in Pakistan, both print media and electronic media have developed rapidly. Before that PTV was the only channel network in the country and the government of Pakistan was running this network. After 2002, electronic media developed and new private channels kept coming. At present, there are more than 50 private channels in Pakistan which broadcast 24 hours a day. Pakistan currently has news, entertainment, health, education, regional and many more channels. Most of the channels in Pakistan are broadcast in Urdu but there are also TV channels in the regional languages ​​of the country (Pashto, Punjabi, Sindhi, Balochi, Kashmiri, Seraiki etc.). PTV World is Pakistan's first English language channel.

The Urdu film industry is headquartered in Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar. Lollywood has released many films so far and is doing so. The most common Urdu drama series in Pakistan are aired on various channels.

Architecture

Pakistani architecture refers to the various buildings that have been erected in different parts of present day Pakistan. With the beginning of the Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back to 3500 BC, urban culture evolved in what is now Pakistan, with large buildings, some of which still exist today. This was followed by Gandhara-style Buddhist architecture, which included elements of ancient Greece. Its remains are visible in Taxila, the capital of Gandhara. Apart from these, there are examples of Mughal and English architecture in Pakistan which are very important.

Post-independence architecture also has a unique place. After independence, Pakistan tried to show its newly acquired independence and identity through architecture. Pakistan presents itself in modern buildings such as the Faisal Mosque which is located in the capital and was built in 1960. Other notable buildings include the Minar-e-Pakistan and the Quaid-e-Azam Shrine made of white marble. These buildings reflect the confidence of the new state. The national monument in the national capital Islamabad is a beautiful blend of civilization, freedom and modern architecture.

The following is a list of six (6) World Heritage Sites in Pakistan.

Effective ruins of Mohenjo Daro

Buddhist ruins in Takht Bai and the neighboring city of Bahlol

Royal Fort Lahore and Shalimar Bagh Lahore

Historical monuments of Thatta

Fort Rohtas

Taxila

Tourism

Pakistan is a vast country in terms of its scenery, people and civilizations and that is why in 2012, one million tourists came here. Pakistan's tourism industry boomed during the 1970s when a large number of tourists came here. The most interesting places for these tourists were Khyber Pass, Peshawar, Karachi, Lahore, Swat and Rawalpindi. Attractions in this country range from the ruins of civilizations like Mohenjo Daro, Taxila and Harappa to the Himalayan mountains. Pakistan is home to many peaks above 7,000 meters. There are many old forts in the northern parts of Pakistan, old-fashioned architecture, the valleys of Hunza and Chitral, home to a small non-Muslim social group called Kailash, who identify themselves as descendants of Alexander the Great.

Lahore, the cultural center and capital of Pakistan, has many examples of Mughal architecture, including the Badshahi Mosque, the Shalimar Garden, the Jahangir Mausoleum, and the Lahore Fort, which are major tourist attractions. Before the global economic crisis, about five (5) lakh tourists used to visit Pakistan annually. However, since 2008, the number has dropped significantly due to internal uncertainty in Pakistan.

Following the Kashmir earthquake in October 2006, The Guardian magazine published an article on Pakistan's five most popular tourist destinations to help Pakistan's tourism industry. These five places were Taxila, Lahore, Karakoram Highway, Karimabad, and Lake Saif al-Muluk. The World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competition Report ranked Pakistan as one of the 25% most popular tourist destinations in the world. Tourist reach extends from mangrove forests in the south to 5,000-year-old cities in the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.

Food and drink

Pakistani cuisine is a beautiful blend of different regional cuisines of South Asia. Pakistani cuisine includes North Indian, Central Asian, and Middle Eastern cuisines, but meat is the predominant food.

In Pakistan, the food of one region is slightly different from the food of another region, which reflects the cultural and linguistic diversity of this country. The food of Punjab and Sindh is spicy which is a specialty of South Asian food. In addition, foods from other regions such as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Tribal Areas, Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir have their own characteristics and are dominated by different regional colors

the game

Most of the games played in Pakistan started in Britain and were introduced to India by the British. Hockey is the national sport of Pakistan. He has won three gold medals at the 1960, 1968, and 1984 Olympic Games. Pakistan has also won the Hockey World Cup four times which is a record. Pakistan has won the Hockey World Cup in 1971, 1978, 1982 and 1994. So, cricket is the most popular game in Pakistan. The Pakistan cricket team, known as Shaheen, won the 1992 Cricket World Cup. In 1999, Shaheen came in second. And the 1987 and 1996 World Cups were partly played in Pakistan. Pakistan finished second in the first match of the T20 series, which was played in South Africa in 2007. And in 2009 he finished first in a similar game and won the World Cup in the United Kingdom. In March 2009, terrorists attacked the Sri Lankan cricket team that was in Lahore on a tour of Pakistan, and with that, international cricket in Pakistan was temporarily shut down. However, after a long wait of six years, international cricket resumed in Pakistan in May 2015 when the Zimbabwe cricket team visited Pakistan. All the competitions were held under tight security in Lahore and tickets for all the competitions were booked and the seats were full. It was a historic achievement. It also paved the way for other teams to come. In sports, Abdul Khaliq participated in the 1954 and 1958 Asian Games. He won 35 gold medals and 15 world silver and bronze medals for Pakistan.

In squash, Jhangir Khan, a player from Peshawar, Pakistan, is considered a world-class player and a great player in the history of the sport, as well as Janshir Khan, who has made Pakistan famous many times in world squash competitions. What is it.

Public health

Along with the disappearance and decline of other basic human needs, the public health sector in Pakistan is also in a state of decline. People living in Pakistan suffer from diseases caused by poor nutrition and unhygienic conditions. Good and appropriate treatment is reserved for the middle to upper class. Public hospitals have their own standards in civilized nations around the world, but in Pakistan their condition is worse.

National things

National Day - Pakistan Day, celebrated on March 23. The Pakistan Resolution was passed on March 23, 1940 and on the same day the first constitution of Pakistan was passed in 1956.

National Poet - Hakim-ul-Ummah Hazrat Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal

National Flag - For the original article, see National Flag

Dark green with a crescent and a five-pointed star. The green of the flag represents Muslims, and the white stripe represents the various religious minorities living in Pakistan. The national flag was presented by Liaquat Ali Khan in the Constituent Assembly on August 11, 1947.

National Flower - Jasmine

National fruit

National Dress - Shalwar Kameez, Jinnah Cape, Sherwani (In Winter)

Animals - Markhor is a national animal. In addition, the unique animals found in the country are blue cow, chinkara, black deer, deer, cheetah, fox, marcopolo sheep, green tortoise, blind dolphin, crocodile.

National Bird - The national bird of Pakistan is the chakra.

National Beverage - Sugarcane Juice

National food - unofficial viewing.

National Slogan - What does Pakistan mean by La ilaha illa Allah?

This slogan was coined by the famous poet Asghar Sodai in 1944 which soon became popular during the Tehreek-e-Pakistan. (Credible reference required) He is from Sialkot.

National Anthem - For the national anthem, see the article National Anthem

State emblem

The state emblem consists of the following symbols.

Moon and star that traditionally express the state's devotion and love for Islam. The square shield with the symbol of four major industries of the country is engraved on it. The shield is surrounded by flowers and leaves that reflect the rich cultural atmosphere of the beloved homeland. The words of Hazrat Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan ... Unity, faith, poetry.

                              Populations

Population

Most of the population of Pakistan is in the central parts of the country. Most of the populated places in the south of the country are located around the Indus River. The most populated area is Karachi which is the largest city in the country.

Languages

Pakistan is a great example of mutual love and unity because people from different regions and different cultures live together here. Where many of our languages ​​are spoken, one of which is our national language Urdu. In addition, four provincial languages ​​and many more are spoken.

Many languages ​​are spoken, written and understood in Pakistan. It is estimated that more than 65 languages ​​are spoken in Pakistan. English is the official language of Pakistan, all agreements and official work are done in English, while Urdu is the national language of Pakistan.

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